Split-Dalmatia County is one of the most beautiful and diverse regions of Croatia. Situated in the southern part of the country, on the Adriatic Sea, the county is a place where tradition meets modernity, and cultural heritage intertwines with natural beauty. With a rich history, charming towns and breathtaking landscapes, Split-Dalmatia County is a true jewel on the map of Europe.
Geography and Climate
The Split-Dalmatia County covers an area of approximately 14,045 km², making it one of the largest administrative units in Croatia. Its territory includes both the mainland and numerous islands in the Adriatic. The largest of them are Brač, Hvar, Vis and Šolta, which are not only popular tourist destinations but also important centers of local life.
The climate in this region is typically Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters. This makes it an ideal place for a vacation almost all year round. Average summer temperatures hover around 30°C, which is good for beach and outdoor activities. Winters are much milder than in other parts of Europe, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C.
History and Cultural Heritage
The history of Split-Dalmatia County dates back to ancient times, when the Illyrians inhabited the area. Later, the region came under Roman rule, which resulted in the construction of many important buildings, the most famous of which is Diocletian’s Palace in Split. This huge complex, the former residence of the Roman emperor, is one of the best-preserved monuments of Roman architecture in the world and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Middle Ages brought further development to the region, especially to cities such as Split, Trogir and Hvar. During this period, numerous churches, monasteries and palaces were built, which still attract tourists from all over the world today. Trogir, with its narrow streets and medieval urban layout, is also included in the UNESCO list, emphasizing its cultural importance.
Main Cities and Attractions
Split is the largest city and capital of the region, and is also a cultural, economic and tourist centre. In addition to the aforementioned Diocletian’s Palace, there are many other monuments in Split, such as the Cathedral of St. Dujam, whose bell tower offers an amazing view of the city and the sea. A walk along the Riva promenade, with its cafes and restaurants, is a must-see for every tourist.
Trogir is a pearl of medieval architecture, whose urban layout has remained virtually unchanged for centuries. The city is often called an “open-air museum” due to the number of preserved monuments, including the Cathedral of St. Lawrence and Kamerlengo Castle. Every corner of Trogir exudes history, and a walk through its narrow streets transports visitors back in time.
Hvar is a city on the island of the same name, famous for its beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters and lush vegetation. Hvar is also known for its numerous festivals and rich nightlife, which attracts younger tourists from all over the world. It is worth visiting the Fortica fortress, from where there is a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding islands.
Krka National Park, where, in addition to the waterfalls, it is worth visiting the medieval monastery of St. Spyridon, located on one of the islands on the Krka River. Omiš is a small town that was once a seat of pirates. Today, it is a popular place for lovers of extreme sports, such as climbing or rafting on the Cetina River. Makarska, on the other hand, is a resort famous for its beautiful beaches and a lively boulevard, which in the summer becomes a center of entertainment and culture.
Gallery of waterfalls on the Krka River
Nature and Outdoor Activities
Split-Dalmatia County is not only cities and monuments, but also incredible natural beauty. Biokovo National Park, with its highest peak Sv. Jure (1762 m above sea level), is a paradise for lovers of mountain hiking and climbing. From the top, there is a breathtaking view of the Adriatic and the islands.
It is also worth mentioning the islands, which are a great place to relax and unwind. The island of Brač, known for its white stone, from which, among other things, the White House in Washington is built, offers beautiful beaches, such as the famous Zlatni Rat in Bol. The island of Vis, which was closed to tourists for many years due to the presence of a military base, today attracts with its authenticity and untouched landscapes.
Rafting on the Cetina River is another attraction that attracts tourists looking for adrenaline. The Cetina, flowing through a picturesque canyon, offers not only exciting rafting, but also beautiful landscapes and the opportunity to see wildlife.
Culture and Traditions
This region is also a place where culture and traditions are still alive. Dalmatian folklore, with its characteristic klapa, or a cappella, singing, is deeply rooted in the everyday life of its inhabitants. Each town has its own unique customs and festivals, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
One of the most famous cultural events in the region is the Split Summer Festival, which takes place every year and attracts artists and audiences from all over the world. The festival program includes numerous theater performances, concerts, operas and ballets, held in various historical locations, including the Diocletian’s Palace.
You too can live here, relax and earn money on seasonal rentals. Check what properties you can buy in this region.
Dalmatian Cuisine
The cuisine of the region is inextricably linked to its history and geographical location. Fish and seafood dishes dominate here, and are prepared in various ways, from grilling to stewing in wine and olive oil. A typical dish is pašticada, beef stewed in wine with dried fruit, served with homemade dumplings. Other dishes include:
- Peka: meat or fish baked under a lid in heated ashes.
- Brudet: fish cooked in tomato sauce with vegetables.
- Orada: baked or grilled gilt-head bream.
We cannot forget about the wines, which are the pride of the region. Wines from Hvar, Korčula and Brač are appreciated not only in Croatia but also in the world. Especially popular are red wines, such as Plavac Mali, and white wines, such as Pošip.
Gallery of cities – Split-Dalmatia County
In the gallery below you can find photos of other cities:
1. Split – the capital of Split-Dalmatia County
2. Trogir
3. Hvar
4. Omiš
5. Makarska
Summary
Split-Dalmatia County is a place where everyone will find something for themselves. From history and culture lovers, through sports and active vacation enthusiasts, to gourmets looking for authentic Dalmatian flavors. The richness of this region, both culturally and naturally, makes it one of the most visited places in Croatia. Regardless of the season, Split-Dalmatia County offers unforgettable experiences.